Composted Reads
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The zero-waste city: what Kiel in Germany can teach the world
Kiel is the first German city to be declared “zero waste” by the environmental campaign group Zero Waste Europe. The certificate does not mean it has already stopped throwing things away – far from it – but rather that it has a concrete plan for how to do better.
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Despite its status as a world leader in recycling, Europe’s biggest economy is also one of its dirtiest. In 2021, the average German generated 646kg of waste, while the average EU citizen generated 530kg. Only in four EU countries – Austria, Luxembourg, Denmark and Belgium – did people throw away more. |
![Waste separation bins in Berlin](https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/72ef4edc1070c86fe2f68bb066daeda091923db9/0_0_5256_3504/master/5256.jpg?width=445&dpr=1&s=none)
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Leading UK chefs join campaign to cast farmed salmon off menu |
![Leading UK chefs join campaign to cast farmed salmon off menu](https://ci6.googleusercontent.com/proxy/xM2jvtA1iewwIHi9FKZmp5U3W-X9RGJx5IJBRKefClgT_DIQIP9vlt4wbg1F1laOAGmPyp1QgjGvRtWz93jpTK9nUNUO3ClfVAn3B-yZh5JYjG6mhDLJvzGQO10-yxCU1cbqjYEBlghLek_KWas92WHmYGTwBDR-HTlavPFn4MQnPOViaEqdIGVCz_o40r3ulCLtvWb8P26ZhD_jc_29WHvhu2MRRAdtEJWJp9On5_ZL=s0-d-e1-ft#https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/fe7d1c137f9dcacffdaa357a39fcd4ff458aa1af/41_90_7020_4212/500.jpg?quality=85&dpr=2&width=160&s=bf530bc7b562feb2871fb5f860ea092e) |
Why we should all dig into poo – all you need is a spoon
Cow dung contains 24 minerals – including nitrogen, potassium, sulphur, iron, magnesium, copper, cobalt and manganese – as well as a rich diversity of bacteria and fungi. “There is a whole suite of animals that feed on this,” says Turner.
This is a nursery for new life. We quickly find a juicy, translucent dung beetle larva, gorging itself on poo, in what looks like a semi-conscious stupor. “It’s pretty, isn’t it? It’s folded over – that’s a classic shape,” says Turner.
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![Dung beetle larvae in a cow pat.](https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d9c77f4f680a9793a0909f3e530622f03185abee/0_0_5568_3712/master/5568.jpg?width=445&dpr=1&s=none)
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21 species removed from US Endangered Species Act after going extinct
Wildlife advocacy groups stress ‘permanent’ consequences of failing to address biodiversity and climate
About 21 species have been removed from the US Endangered Species Act (ESA) after going extinct in a move conservationists are calling a wake-up call. |
![21 species removed from US Endangered Species Act after going extinct](https://ci4.googleusercontent.com/proxy/RSVyeB7yVp_C-Ny_U0-QYVT9pnF2xywqmXiraL13kzxDnZchNFZ-Af-2kFr5m--ZW2rJQNWYoHgJpJZOWbVhSgEDKPb98VIwBdG9QM-_UlI4ITpyomhR0yfuEsxSoyHqN3_OHtlj7mR_mdfDehaXMjsh0PAlD8aqELGa1xQouFmfc5TGU_2mXRD9OW1MstecDy0w5WMLMI9v05XUBfErrhBDTG4gtK3uT0_UYqRx-zDa=s0-d-e1-ft#https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/690a1bf91a49a76b0aef1ed6afa7838329ecc5ff/0_162_5040_3023/500.jpg?quality=85&dpr=2&width=160&s=0c06a55425409bb1428b43cc14a78b96) |
Refusing to fly has lost me my job as a climate researcher. It’s a price worth paying | Gianluca Grimalda
Two weeks ago, my employer presented me with a stark ultimatum: return to my offices in Kiel, Germany, within five days, or lose my job.
I am a climate researcher and since March 2023, I have been completing vital fieldwork into the social impact of climate change almost 15,000 miles away by overland routes, on the island of Bougainville off the coast of Papua New Guinea. |
![Refusing to fly has lost me my job as a climate researcher. It’s a price worth paying | Gianluca Grimalda](https://ci5.googleusercontent.com/proxy/RHEZNpIvAoCVoh6CCLYZvxfyhQCF3q6C6N8gWVp0Av84b1B93LZZs4B_2Ml4eG6RokqD9iqrcjzvUpha25vZElkhvOc2vSJbgRGjEEeb9lFCOiz50qaxNK0jcylCWyRjSbDJkTjWQ10ZY6r1CampbRKm2gYffpr68KMy2pXC993lxwxP3_PAJZfyatwAc6hxbik0tD2HL97DlOPBqH6L_tvDWNT4A1YrG0Hm_a5u58Hf=s0-d-e1-ft#https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/fab73fcaa54083c09d3ad27199665c3f41c2bfb7/117_0_3318_1993/500.jpg?quality=85&dpr=2&width=160&s=5008e531ee6192e20f626fa6b7aed10b) |
Green spaces in poorer parts of England more likely to be built on, study finds
Overall the number of designated local green spaces has increased by more than 700 in the past 12 months. But today’s report, by rural charity the CPRE, reveals that parks, public spaces and small areas of trees in more deprived areas are less likely to be officially protected.
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Today’s report found that 711 new local green spaces have been designated since 2022, the majority in northern England. In London, the total number grew by 64%.
But while designations have increased in deprived areas, CPRE mapping reveals that a strong correlation persists between deprivation and lack of green space.
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![Green spaces in poorer parts of England more likely to be built on, study finds](https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/dyjVyKyVU2Noho0C2ik6KV-xfVtrfCcpd0u2JAkVC7gqEihSvmFcqvikRwZ4t2PfDFnm1ZGFHQyw0Km9t89uyghOxIwXe2fwqro0HsmmlGgvurqF0Nyjs3jml3jU6Tywsz_rZOEOaV11Xv0RJsf9Axe2QGg9JtNs-AJRPeUJVbfSwBAG0J9mKM2BpV_YwgpCihzbiFJE_CAWm9fR6NMw7u8LUr63gNJVHesYA2XmaQ=s0-d-e1-ft#https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ad56563814e97d6a70433c83bec63aaec4478572/0_0_5082_3050/500.jpg?quality=85&dpr=2&width=160&s=cc059735733da1a483a63da4c852768a) |
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